Shock

Treatment: Try to identify the substance causing the allergy and prevent exposure to that substance. Treat with antihistamines or steroids.3.3.5 Shock Shock occurs when the circulatory system cannot deliver enough blood to the tissues with the appropriate force (or pressure). Shock may be due to an allergy or occur following massive hemorrhage (blood loss), infection, poisoning, brain damage, or injury with severe tissue damage and pain.

Symptoms:

1. Weakness or loss of consciousness.

2. Pale, cold, clammy skin.

3. Rapid breathing.

4. Weak pulse, either fast or slow.

5. Low temperature.

Treatment:

1. Check the animal's airway to make sure it is straight and open.

2. Stop any serious hemorrhage.

3. If available, give adrenaline (also called epinephrine), and steroids.

4. Give fluids, preferably in the vein. Give the animal oral rehydration fluids by mouth when it is strong enough to swallow.

5. Keep the animal warm (not hot).

6. Do not disturb or frighten the animal.

Prevention of Shock: Prompt and effective treatment of excessive pain, injuries, infections and poisonings is the best way to prevent shock. In these situations, ensure adequate breathing, stop excessive bleeding, keep the animal warm, provide pain relief and avoid excitement or exercise. Once an animal is known to be allergic to a substance, avoid exposure to that substance.