Physical Examination

3.3 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

The physical exam should be done as quietly and gently as possible. Gentle restraint may be needed if the animal is not tame. If the animal becomes upset, the temperature, respiration and pulse may increase.

Where to start? If possible, the exam should be done with the animal standing. We prefer to start the exam from the rear for cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and pigs, and work towards the front of the animal. For horses, we prefer to start the exam from the head of the horse and work towards the rear. Whichever is the least upsetting to the animal is the best place to start.

Be Consistent: Try to follow the same order whenever you examine a sick animal, so you will be less likely to skip a part of the exam.