Distemper

21.4.4 Distemper This is a highly contagious viral disease of dogs that causes both respiratory and nervous system problems. Distemper is found all over the world and is easily spread by drops of saliva in the air, or on contaminated objects. Most dogs are exposed as puppies and many die. Young dogs are particularly susceptible to distemper if they have not been vaccinated.

Symptoms:

 Fever for 1 - 3 days which goes away, and then returns for a week.

 Loss of appetite and energy.

 Often thick discharge from the eyes and nose, and the eyes appear red.

 Possibly diarrhea.

 Dogs that recover from these initial symptoms may then get nervous symptoms which can be fatal. The symptoms include twitching, seizures, and wandering.

Diagnosis:

 Based on clinical signs, especially in young dogs.

Treatment:

 Good supportive care.

 Paracetamol may help to reduce the fever.

Control / Prevention:

 Effective vaccines against distemper are available in many countries.