Otitis

20.4.1 OtitisNote: The change to pitch (12) and font (6) must be converted manually.

An infection of the ear is called otitis, which is usually due to bacteria. Otitis is not very common in livestock or horses, but can result from wounds or insect bites. Ear mites also cause infections, especially in rabbits. See page 257.

Symptoms:

 The animal often shakes its head and scratches the ear because it itches.

 In severe infections, blood or pus may come from the ear.

 The animal may also have a fever.

Diagnosis:

Based on symptoms.

Treatment:

 Thoroughly wash the ear with clean water or a diluted disinfectant/ antiseptic solution (dilute hydrogen peroxide also works well). Exception: Do not pour liquid in the ears of horses, mules, donkeys.

 Dry the ear using a cotton swab or clean cloth.

 Use antibiotic ointment or benzyl benzoate in the ear.

 Give an antibiotic injection if the animal has a fever.